Las categorías definitorias de un sacrificio animal según la inscripción sabélica conocida como "de Velletri"
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36707/palaeohispanica.v24i1.640Palabras clave:
sacrificio, categoría, sacerdote, sabélico, Tabulae IguvinaeResumen
El artículo proporciona un análisis de la inscripción sabélica conocida como “de Velletri” y en particular en las normas establecidas en el texto para el sacrificio expiatorio que prescribe. Estas normas recurren a categorías rituales precisas y seleccionan valores precisos para las variables correspondientes, que son definitorias para el sacrificio. El uso de términos técnicos tan bien definidos explica la brevedad del texto y es compatible con que probablemente esté diseñado para un público lector compuesto por sacerdotes.
Referencias
Antonini 2009 : R. Antonini, “La Tavola Veliterna e il suo contesto. Un problema aperto”, dans : H. Solin (ed.), Le Epigrafi della Valle di Comino. Atti del quinto convegno epigrafico cominese. Atina, Palazzo Ducale. 1 Giugno 2007, San Donato Val di Comino 2009, 9-44.
Antonini 2011 : R. Antonini, “La Tavola Veliterna — [II.] Il testo : una prova d'interpretazione”, Considerazioni di storia ed archeologia 4, 2011, 5-35.
Belfiore 2017 : V. Belfiore, “Per una Revisione del testo del Cippo Perugino”, Studi etruschi 3, 80, 2017, 167-200.
Broise et Scheid 1993 : H. Broise et J. Scheid, “Etude d'un cas : le lucus deae Diae à Rome”, dans : O. de Cazanove et J. Scheid (eds.), Les Bois sacrés. Actes du colloque international organisé par le Centre Jean-Bérard et l'Ecole pratique des hautes études (Ve section). Naples, 23-25 novembre 1989, Naples 1993, 145-157.
Buck 19282 : C. D. Buck, A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian with a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary, Boston 19282.
Calderini 2011 : A. Calderini, “Placchetta bronzea da Velletri, detta “Tabula Veliterna””, dans : L. Agostiniani, A. Calderini et R. Massarelli (eds.), Screhto est. Lingua e scrittura degli antichi Umbri. Catalogo della mostra, Pérouse, 2011, 95-97.
Cappelletti 2016 : L. Cappelletti, “Assemblee pompeiane di II secolo a.C.”, ZPE 200, 2016, 511-518.
Collart 1954 : J. Collart, Varron. De Lingua Latina. Livre V. Texte établi, traduit et annoté, Paris 1954.
Crawford (ed.) 1996 : M. Crawford (ed.), Roman Statutes, Londres 1996.
Crawford (ed.) 2011 : M. Crawford (ed.), Imagines Italicae. A Corpus of Italic Inscriptions, Londres 2011.
D'Amato et Letta 1974 : S. D'Amato et C. Letta, Epigrafia della regione dei Marsi, Milan 1974.
de Vaan 2008 : M. de Vaan, Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages, Boston et Leiden 2008.
Donati et Raffanelli 2004 : L. Donati et S. Raffanelli, “Il Sacrificio nel mondo etrusco”, dans : Thesaurus cultus et rituum antiquorum (Thescra), 1, Processions. Sacrifices. Libations. Fumigations. Dedications, Los Angeles 2004, 135-182 et tables 35-45.
Drago 2012 : “Velletri”, dans : G. Nenci et G. Vallet (eds.), Bibliografia topografica della colonizzazione greca in Italia e nelle Isole Tirreniche, 21, Pise et Rome, 709-719.
Dumézil 19742 : G. Dumézil, La Religion romaine archaïque avec un appendice sur la religion des Etrusques, Paris 19742.
Dupraz 2012 : E. Dupraz, Sabellian Demonstratives. Forms and Functions, Boston et Leiden 2012.
Dupraz 2015 : E. Dupraz, “Avant la Latinisation : l'épigraphie du pays marse aux IIIe et IIe siècles avant notre ère”, dans : E. Dupraz et W. Sowa (eds.), Genres épigraphiques et langues d'attestation fragmentaire dans l'espace méditerranéen, Mont-saint-Aignan 2015, 253-274.
Dupraz 2016 : E. Dupraz, “Zu einigen Perfektbildungen im Sabellischen”, Indogermanische Forschungen 121, 2016, 333-363.
Dupraz 2018 : E. Dupraz, “Die zweifache Vogelschau bei der umbrischen lustratio und dem römischen census”, Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft 42, 2018, 19-63.
Dupraz 2020 : E. Dupraz, “La Notion de praescriptio dans l'épigraphie latine et sabellique : un élément d'une koinè italique médio-républicaine ?”, dans : C. Ruiz Darasse (ed.), Comment s'écrit l'autre ? Sources épigraphiques et papyrologiques dans le monde méditerranéen antique, Bordeaux 2020, 121-139.
Dupraz 2022 : E. Dupraz, Aufbau und Komponenten der umbrischen Ritualbeschreibungen : die Iguvinischen Tafeln II, III und IV, Hambourg 2022.
Dupraz 2023 : E. Dupraz, “Storia ed uso dei testi delle Tavole Iguvine : interpunzione, espedienti grafici e suddivisioni delle descrizioni di rituali”, dans : V. Belfiore, E. Dupraz et T. Roth (eds.), Schriftkonventionen in pragmatischer Perspektive. Akten der Arbeitstagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft (Brüssel, 13.-14. September 2018), Bristol, CT, Louvain et Paris 2023, 208-267.
Dupraz à paraître : E. Dupraz, “Copies sur matériau périssable, sur bronze, sur pierre : les textes normatifs de l'Italie médio-républicaine”, à paraître.
Ernout et Meillet 19594 : A. Ernout et A. Meillet, Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine. Histoire des mots, Paris, 19594.
Fiori 2019 : R. Fiori, “Un'Ipotesi sull'origine delle curiae”, dans : R. Fiori (ed.), Re e popolo. Istituzioni arcaiche tra storia e comparazione, Göttingen 2019, 327-409.
Fruyt 1997 : M. Fruyt, “Sémantique et syntaxe des titres en latin”, dans : S. Deléani, J.-C. Fredouille, M.-O. Goulet-Cazé, P. Hoffmann et P. Petitmengin (eds.), Titres et articulations du texte dans les œuvres antiques. Actes du colloque international de Chantilly. 13-15 décembre 1994, Paris 1997, 9-34.
Huet et Scheid (eds.) 2004 : V. Huet et J. Scheid (eds.), “Les Sacrifices dans le monde romain”, dans : Thesaurus cultus et rituum antiquorum (Thescra), 1, Processions. Sacrifices. Libations. Fumigations. Dedications, Los Angeles 2004, 183-235 et tables 46-55.
Humbert 19781 et 20182 : M. Humbert, Municipium et ciuitas sine suffragio. L'organisation de la conquête jusqu'à la guerre sociale, Rome 19781 et 20182.
Humm 2005 : M. Humm, Appius Claudius Caecus. La république accomplie, Rome 2005.
Krause 1931 : C. Krause, “Hostia”, dans : W. Kroll (ed.), Paulys Real-Encyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft. Neue Bearbeitung. Begonnen von Georg Wissowa unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher Fachgenossen. Supplementband 5, Stuttgart 1931, colonnes 236-282.
Letta 1979 : C. Letta, “Una Nuova coppia di questori eponimi (qestur) da Supinum”, Athenaeum 57, 1-2, 1979, 404-410.
Martínez-Pinna 1998 : J. Martínez-Pinna, “La Inscripción itálica de Rapino : propuesta de interpretación”, ZPE 120, 1998, 203-214.
Martzloff 2021 : V. Martzloff, “Vestiges du participe parfait en *-wos-/-us- en latin et dans les langues sabelliques ?”, dans : H. Fellner, M. Malzahn et M. Peyrot (eds.), Lyuke wmer ra. Indo-European Studies in Honor of Georges-Jean Pinault, Ann Arbor et New York 2021, 348-360.
Meiser 1986 : G. Meiser, Lautgeschichte der umbrischen Sprache, Innsbruck 1986.
Meiser 1998 : G. Meiser, Historische Laut- und Formenlehre der lateinischen Sprache, Darmstadt 1998.
Mieli 2001 : G. Mieli, “Grotta del Colle, un esempio di continuità cultuale”, dans : Terra di confine. Tra Marrucini e Carricini, Pennapiedimonte 2001, 60-77.
Murano 2014 : F. Murano, “La Tabula Veliterna. Aspetti linguistici e aspetti istituzionali”, Studi etruschi 3, 77, 2014, 217-239.
Nonnis à paraître : D. Nonnis, “Scrivere su ceramica a Praeneste (e nel Lazio) durante la media Repubblica : a proposito di un vaso iscritto da Palestrina conservato a Veroli”, à paraître.
Rey-Debove 19972 : J. Rey-Debove, Le Métalangage. Etude linguistique du discours sur le langage, Paris 19972.
Rix 1992 : H. Rix, “La Lingua dei Volsci. Testi e parentela”, dans S. Quilici Gigli (ed.), I Volsci. Undicesimo incontro di studio del Comitato per l'archeologia laziale, Rome 1992, 37-49.
Rix (ed.) 19981 et 20012 : H. Rix (ed.), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben. Die Wurzeln und ihre Primärstammbildungen, Wiesbaden 19981 et 20012.
Scheid 1993 : J. Scheid, “Lucus, nemus. Qu'est-ce qu'un bois sacré ?”, dans : O. de Cazanove et J. Scheid (eds.), Les Bois sacrés. Actes du colloque international organisé par le Centre Jean-Bérard et l'Ecole pratique des hautes études (Ve section). Naples, 23-25 novembre 1989, Naples 1993, 13-20.
Szemerényi 1960 : O. Szemerényi, “Etyma Latina I. (1-6)”, Glotta 38, 1960, 216-251.
Tiefenbach 2010 : H. Tiefenbach, Altsächsisches Handwörterbuch, Berlin et New York 2010.
Untermann 1956 : J. Untermann, “Die Bronzetafel von Velletri (v. Planta 240, Vetter 222)”, Indogermanische Forschungen 62, 1956, 123-135.
Untermann 2000 : J. Untermann, Wörterbuch des Oskisch-Umbrischen, Heidelberg 2000.
Vine 1993 : B. Vine, Studies in Archaic Latin Inscriptions, Innsbruck 1993.
Wallace 1985 : R. Wallace, “Volscian sistiatiens”, Glotta 63, 1985, 93-101.
Weiss 2010 : M. Weiss, Language and Ritual in Sabellic Italy. The Ritual Complex of the Third and Fourth Tabulae Iguvinae, Boston et Leiden 2010.
Weiss 20202 : M. Weiss, Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin, Ann Arbor et New York 20202.
Wingo 1972 : O. Wingo, Latin Punctuation in the Classical Age, La Haye et Paris 1972.
Wissowa 1912 : G. Wissowa, Religion und Kultus der Römer, Munich 1912.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Palaeohispanica. Revista sobre lenguas y culturas de la Hispania Antigua

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Professional standards and ethical policies
a) Palaeohispanica’s editorial board
Details concerning the journal’s internal organization can be found at this website.
b) Authors’ responsibilities
As an implicit condition for publishing in Palaeohispanica, authors are expected to adhere to all the ethical and professional principles that are shared across all research fields and academic publications. By submitting a contribution for peer review, potential authors guarantee that their work is original, that it constitutes a significant contribution to its research field and has not been published elsewhere.
All submitted manuscripts ought to contain bibliographic references at the end of the paper as well as an indication of how the research that culminated in the article was funded.
Likewise, authors must agree to incorporate any relevant changes that peer reviewers suggest as well as to include any recommendations that the editorial committee includes in the manuscript’s proofs at the end of the editorial process.
The journal expects its authors, reviewers, editors and staff members to all conduct themselves professionally by treating others with respect and civility. Should any sort of untoward situation arise, such as (self) plagiarism, conflicts of interest or aggressive behaviour on the author’s part, the following actions will be taken:
- Plagiarism and the republication of articles
Plagiarism is defined as the reproduction of a text or other materials found in different publications without the original source being adequately cited. Accordingly, material can still be plagiarized even when it has been tweaked or paraphrased. Plagiarism constitutes a serious ethical violation; furthermore, there can be legal ramifications for violating an author’s rights in cases where the reproduced material has been previously published. Authors who want to cite published work must do so by including complete references to the original materials and by including any quotations within quotation marks. Graphs and images can only be reproduced with the express permission of the original author and must include a citation below said image or graphic according to the rules laid out on the journal’s website. If a peer reviewer or the editorial board detects any instance of plagiarism (whether of one’s own or another’s work), the manuscript will automatically be disqualified.
- Conflicts of interest
In most instances an individual who works at the same institution as an author or one of the co-authors is automatically barred from evaluating a potential contribution. The journal’s editors must always be aware of possible conflicts of interest and are required to recuse themselves from any decision-making process, whenever there is even the appearance of a possible conflict of interest.
c) The peer-review process
Palaeohispanica employs peers to evaluate externally all contributions, with this being understood as obtaining the opinion of an established expert over the merits of every potential contribution. In addition to completing the relevant form, reviewers are expected to suggest any pertinent bibliography that was not included in the original version of the manuscript.
Furthermore, the peer-review process is double blind, meaning that both authors’ anonymity as well as the reviewers’ impartiality and independence are guaranteed. Reader reviews will be treated with the utmost confidentiality. As is the case with all respectable research journals, the editors of Palaeohispanicawill not share with a third party the identity of a peer reviewer, the contents of his or her review or any correspondence resulting from the review process. Likewise, reviewers are required to adhere to the same strict standard of confidentiality: neither manuscripts nor the contents of any correspondence between an author and the editors can be shared with a third party without the written and express consent of the journal’s editors.
While strictly speaking authors are not held to the same standards (they can, for instance, solicit advice from co-authors and colleagues as they revise and amend a manuscript in accordance with the recommendations found in a reviewer’s report), the public airing of a reviewer’s report or of the correspondence with the editorial team constitutes untoward behavior. Any author who acts in such a way will automatically forfeit his or her right to the journal’s confidentiality.
- Aggressive behaviour
Should the editorial committee be made aware of any untoward behaviour on the author’s part towards external reviewers, other authors or the journal’s editors/staff, that author’s submission will immediately be withdrawn from the consideration process.
All participants in the publication process, including editors, authors, peer reviewers, and member’s of the journal’s staff are expected to meet basic standards of professional courtesy and to respect the fundamental rules and guidelines concerning the peer-review and publication processes. Under any circumstance, personal attacks and verbal assault (whether expressed orally or through writing) are completely unacceptable. Accordingly, the journal reserves the right to reject the contribution of any author who repeatedly violates these principles or refuses to cooperate with the editors and reviewers during the normal evaluation and publication processes.
d) Editorial ethics
The editorial team at Palaeohispanica will bring an end to any dishonest research practice by submitting every proposal to a careful review process that will begin before the selection of possible peer reviewers. Should anything questionable be detected, an author will be asked to provide relevant explanations and then be told to review his/her text so as to meet the journal’s quality standards. If an author does not make the requested changes, the manuscript will not be submitted for double-blind peer review and, accordingly, will not be published. The editorial board is always available to discuss and debate with authors any misunderstanding that could have given rise to such a situation.
e) Copyright and journal access
Journal content falls under the protection of licence Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA. Access the all journal content is open and free of charge.
f) Journal archive
Given that the Institución Fernando el Católico is an established and important publishing house, it is extremely unlikely that access to the journal’s contents could be compromised in anyway within the foreseeable future. The contents of Palaeohispanica will be stored in IFC’s servers even if the journal ceases to be published.
g) Ownership and management of the journal
The journal Palaeohispanica is edited and run by the institution «Fernando el Católico», an independent entity of the Excelentísima Diputación de Zaragoza.
Names and email addresses submitted to this journal will only be used for tasks related to the journal and will not be shared with any third party or used for any other purpose.
In accordance with the Regulation UE 2016/679, information gathered by the Institución Fernando el Católico de la Excma. Diputación de Zaragoza (IFC) will be used for carrying out the functions of an academic publication, the handling of claims, appeals, complaints, suggestions, surveys as well as any other activity involved in the management of the journal.
Cubic Factory is in charge of handling said data. They can be contacted at cubic@cubicfactory.com.
Data can be given to public agencies with the relevant competencies and in case of legal obligations.
Those who are interested can exercise their rights of access, correction, suppression, limitation of the use, opposition and portability by contacting ifc@dpz.es.
Users can also go to the Agencia Española de Protección de Datos to make any complaints that they feel is necessary.
User information will be kept during the period in which it is needed to complete the task for which said information was provided in the first place or for the period necessary to comply with any legal obligations. Once a given objective has been completed, personal data that is not part of fulfillment of public service will be blocked until the applicable period has ended.
Ethical and confidentiality policy of Palaeohispanica can be consulted here.
Privacy policy
Names and email addresses submitted to this journal will only be used for tasks related to the journal and will not be shared with any third party or used for any other purpose.
In accordance with the Regulation UE 2016/679, information gathered by the Institución Fernando el Católico de la Excma. Diputación de Zaragoza (IFC) will be used for carrying out the functions of an academic publication, the handling of claims, appeals, complaints, suggestions, surveys as well as any other activity involved in the management of the journal.
Cubic Factory is in charge of handling said data. They can be contacted at cubic@cubicfactory.com.
Data can be given to public agencies with the relevant competencies and in case of legal obligations.
Those who are interested can exercise their rights of access, correction, suppression, limitation of the use, opposition and portabilityby contacting ifc@dpz.es.
Users can also go to the Agencia Española de Protección de Datos to make any complaints that they feel is necessary.
User information will be kept during the period in which it is needed to complete the task for which said information was provided in the first place or for the period necessary to comply with any legal obligations. Once a given objective has been completed, personal data that is not part of fulfillment of public service will be blocked until the applicable period has ended.
The IFC’s privacy and data protection policy can be consulted at https://tiendaifc.dpz.es/Sites/dpz/paginasPersonalizadas/Modelo2/inicio.aspx. It can also be found in the journal’s the top navigation menu: http://ifc.dpz.es/ojs/index.php/palaeohispanica/dpd
Names and email addresses submitted to this journal will only be used for tasks related to the journal and will not be shared with any third party or used for any other purpose.
In accordance with the Regulation UE 2016/679, information gathered by the Institución Fernando el Católico de la Excma. Diputación de Zaragoza (IFC) will be used for carrying out the functions of an academic publication, the handling of claims, appeals, complaints, suggestions, surveys as well as any other activity involved in the management of the journal.
Cubic Factory is in charge of handling said data. They can be contacted at cubic@cubicfactory.com.
Data can be given to public agencies with the relevant competencies and in case of legal obligations.
Those who are interested can exercise their rights of access, correction, suppression, limitation of the use, opposition and portability by contacting ifc@dpz.es.
Users can also go to the Agencia Española de Protección de Datos to make any complaints that they feel is necessary.
User information will be kept during the period in which it is needed to complete the task for which said information was provided in the first place or for the period necessary to comply with any legal obligations. Once a given objective has been completed, personal data that is not part of fulfillment of public service will be blocked until the applicable period has ended.
Ethical and confidentiality policy of Palaeohispanica can be consulted here.