La lúnula con decoración geométrica del tesoro de Chão de Lamas y el calendario celta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36707/palaeohispanica.v24i1.543Palabras clave:
calendario de Coligny, saeculum celta, orfebrería lusitana, sacrificio celta, simbolismo calendáricoResumen
Los principales testimonios antiguos sobre los grandes ciclos temporales del ámbito celta son el calendario de Coligny y el saeculum citado por Plinio NH 16.250. Es incierto cómo eran sincronizados ambos ciclos. Los diferentes motivos circulares sobre la lúnula con decoración geométrica del tesoro de Chão de Lamas (Miranda do Corvo, Coimbra, Portugal) coinciden con los meses del lustro en el calendario de Coligny y con los lustros de dicho saeculum. En conjunto, parecen representar un periodo de 114 años, equivalentes a seis ciclos métonicos, del cual se suprimirían 53 días. Estos desempeñan un significativo papel en el Baile in Scáil. Por ello, se reflexiona sobre el valor que puede tener la homología histórica como herramienta para analizar objetos protohistóricos.
Referencias
Abhyankar 1993: K. D. Abhyankar, “A search for the earliest Vedic calendar”, Indian Journal of History of Science, 28, 1993, 1-14.
Achar 1997: B. N. N. Achar, “A Note on the Five-Year Yuga of the Vedāṅga Jyotiṣa”, Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies, 3-4, 1997, 21-28. [DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/ejvs.1997.4.825].
Almagro-Gorbea 1974: M. Almagro-Gorbea, “Orfebrería del Bronce Final en la Península Ibérica. El tesoro de Abía de la Obispalía, la orfebrería tipo Villena y los cuencos de Axtroki”, TP 31, 1974, 39-90.
Almagro-Gorbea 2001: M. Almagro-Gorbea, “El arte celta en la Península Ibérica”, en: M. Almagro-Gorbea, M. Mariné y J. R. Álvarez Sanchís (eds.), Celtas y Vettones. Torreón de los Guzmanes - Iglesia de Santo Tomé el Viejo, Ávila, Septiembre - Diciembre 2001, Ávila 2001, 158-169.
Almagro-Gorbea y Torres 1999: M. Almagro-Gorbea y M. Torres, Las fíbulas de jinete y de caballito. Aproximación a las elites ecuestres y su expansión en la Hispania céltica, Zaragoza 1999.
Andrés 2007-2008: M. T. Andrés, “Semblanza cosmográfica de los “cuencos” de Axtroki”, Veleia 24-25, 2007-2008, 879-894.
Baquedano et al. 2007: E. Baquedano, M. Contreras, G. M. Märtens y G. Ruiz, “El oppidum carpetano de ‘El Llano de la Horca’ (Santorcaz, Madrid)”, en A. F. Dávila (ed.), Estudios sobre la Edad del Hierro en la Carpetania. Registro arqueológico, secuencia y territorio. Volumen II, Alcalá de Henares 2007, 374-394.
Barandiarán 1973a: I. Barandiarán, “Los cuencos de Axtroki (Bolibar-Escoriaza. Guipúzcoa)”, NAH Prehistoria 2, 1973, 173-209.
Barandiarán 1973b: I. Barandiarán, “Zwei hallstattzeitliche Goldschalen aus Axtroki, Prov. Guipúzcoa”, MM 14, 1973, 109-120.
Barandiarán 1975: I. Barandiarán, “Un tesoro hallstáttico en el País Vasco: los cuencos de Axtroki”, Kobie 6, 1975, 65-74.
Bouzas 2015: A. Bouzas, “Etnoastronomía del calendario céltico en Galicia”, Anuario Brigantino 38, 2015, 67-90.
Cabré 1927: J. Cabré, “El tesoro de Chão de Lamas. Miranda do Corvo (Portugal)”, Actas y Memorias de la Sociedad Española de Antropología, Etnografía y Prehistoria 6, 1927, 263-289.
Cabré 1937: J. Cabré, “Decoraciones hispánicas. II. Broches de cinturón de bronce damasquinados con oro y plata”, Archivo Español de Arte y Arqueología, 13 (38), 93-126.
Cardozo 1929: M. Cardozo, “Jóias arcaicas encontradas em Portugal”, Nós 6, 1929, 207-218.
Cardozo 1976: M. Cardozo, “Valioso Achado Arqueológico em Espanha”, RG 86, 1976, 173-176.
Centeno et al. 2003: I. Centeno, C. Sanz, J. Velasco y A. I. Garrido, “Aproximación al urbanismo vacceo-romano de Pintia”, en C. Sanz y J. Velasco (eds.), Pintia. Un oppidum en los confines orientales de la región vaccea. Investigaciones Arqueológicas Vacceas, Romanas y Visigodas (1999-2003), Valladolid 2003, 69-98.
Charrière 1963: G. Charrière, “Le calendrier gaulois de Coligny au Musée de la civilisation gallo-romaine”, Bulletin des Musées et Monuments lyonnais 3 (3), 1963, 31-38.
Coelho 2020: A. Coelho, “Joias proto-históricas / Proto-historical jewels”, en P. Sobral de Carvalho (coord.), Ícones da História de Viseu - O despertar do Museo. Catálogo da exposição, Viseu 2020, 32-41.
Comendador 2003: B. Comendador, “Der Schatz von Leiro (Galicien): Ein Einzelfund?”, en T. Springer (dir.), Gold und Kult der Bronzezeit. Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nürnberg, 22. Mai bis 7. September 2003, Nürnberg 2003, 176-187.
Correia 2007: M. J. Correia, “El sacrificio en el occidente de la Hispania romana: para un nuevo análisis de los ritos de tradición indoeuropea”, Palaeohispanica, 7, 2007, 175-217.
Correia 2017: M. J. Correia, “¿Sillas de reyes o tronos de dioses? Cuestiones metodológicas en torno a los santuarios rupestres”, en M. Almagro-Gorbea y Á. Gari Lacruz (eds.), Sacra Saxa: Creencias y ritos en piedras sagradas. Actas del Coloquio Internacional celebrado en Huesca del 25 al 27 de noviembre de 2016, Huesca 2017, 113-150.
Daviet 1963: R. Daviet, “La mesure du temps en Gaule: Essai d’interprétation du Calendrier de Coligny”, Revue Archéologique de l’Est et du Centre-Est, 14 (53-55), 1963, 53-80.
Duval 1986: P.-M. Duval, “Les Gaulois et le calendrier”, en P.-M. Duval, Travaux sur la Gaule (1946-1986), Rome 1989, 1175-1189.
Duval y Pinault 1986: P.-M. Duval y G. Pinault, Recueil des Inscriptions Gauloises (R. I. G.): Volume III. Les calendriers (Coligny, Villards d’Héria), Paris 1986.
Esparza 1991-1992: Á. Esparza, “Cien años de ambigüedad: sobre un viejo tipo de fíbulas de la Edad del Hierro de la meseta española”, Zephyrus, 44-45, 1991-1992, 537-552.
Fingerlin 1981: G. Fingerlin, “Eberzahnanhänger aus Dangstetten”, Fundberichte aus Baden-Württemberg, 6, 1981, 417-432. [DOI: https://doi.org/10.11588/fbbw.1981.0.26393].
García 1991: M. V. García, “El sacrificio humano adivinatorio céltico y la religión de los lusitanos”, Polis, 3, 1991, 25-37.
García 1992: M. V. García, “El sacrificio lusitano. Estudio comparativo”, Latomus, 51, 1992, 337-354.
García 2019: M. V. García, “Sacrificio y adivinación en el área galaico-lusitana de Iberia”, en S. Montero y J. García Cardiel (coord.), Santuarios oraculares, ritos y prácticas adivinatorias en la Hispania Antigua, Madrid 2019, 53-86.
Gerloff 1995: S. Gerloff, “Bronzezeitliche Goldblechkronen aus Westeuropa. Betrachtungen zur Funktion der Goldblechkegel vom Typ Schifferstadt und der atlantischen “Goldschalen” der Form Devil’s Bit und Axtroki”, en: A. Jockenhövel (hrsg.), Festschrift für Hermann Müller-Karpe zum 70. Geburtstag, Bonn 1995, 135-194.
Gerloff 2003: S. Gerloff, “Goldkegel, Kappe und Axt: Insignien bronzezeitlichen Kultes und Macht”, en: T. Springer (dir.), Gold und Kult der Bronzezeit. Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nürnberg, 22. Mai bis 7. September 2003, Nürnberg 2003, 190-203.
Haggerty 1936: A. Haggerty, “Diarmuid and Grainne”, Folklore, 47 (4), 1936, 347-361.
Heleno 1935: M. Heleno, “Jóias pré-romanas”, Ethnos 1, 1935, 229-257.
Iyengar 2009: R. N. Iyengar, “Connections between the Vedāṅga Jyotiṣa and other Vedic literature”, Indian Journal of History of Science, 44, 2009, 357-368.
Krausse et al. 2017: D. Krausse, N. Ebinger-Rist, S. Million, A. Billamboz, J. Wahl y E. Stephan, “The ‘Keltenblock’ project: discovery and excavation of a rich Hallstatt grave at the Heuneburg, Germany”, Antiquity, 91 (355), 108-123. [doi:10.15184/aqy.2016.228].
Le Contel y Verdier 1997: J.-M. Le Contel y P. Verdier, Un calendrier celtique: le calendrier gaulois de Coligny, Paris 1997.
Le Roux 1961: F. Le Roux, Les druides, Paris 1961.
MacNeill 1926-1928: E. MacNeill, “On the notation and chronology of the Calendar of Coligny”, Ériu, 10, 1926-1928, 1-67.
Manso 2021: E. Manso, “El Tesoro de Chão de Lamas. Ingreso y características físicas del pectoral”, en Abantos. Homenaje a Paloma Cabrera Bonet, Madrid 2021, 165-170.
Marco 2006: F. Marco, “Intimidación y terror en la época de las Guerras Celtibéricas”, en G. Urso (ed.), Terror et Pavor: violenza, intimidazione, clandestinità nel mondo antico. Atti del convegno internazionale Cividale del Friuli, 22-24 settembre 2005, Pisa 2006, 197-214.
Marco 2008: F. Marco, “Images of Transition: the Ways of Death in Celtic Hispania”, Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 74, 2008, 53-68.
Marco 2016: F. Marco, “Insurgency or State Terrorism? The Hispanic Wars in the Second Century bce”, en T. Howe y L. L. Brice (eds.), Brill’s Companion to Insurgency and Terrorism in the Ancient Mediterranean, Leiden 2016, 221-247.
Marco y Baldellou 1976: F. Marco y V. Baldellou, “El monumento ibérico de Binéfar (Huesca)”, Pyrenae, 12, 1976, 91-115.
Matesanz 2022: R. Matesanz, “Simbolismo calendárico en la iconografía del equipo metálico de tipo Monte Bernorio de la tumba 32 de la necrópolis de Las Ruedas (Padilla de Duero, Peñafiel, Valladolid)”, Vaccea Anuario, 15, 2022, 71-83.
Matesanz 2023: R. Matesanz, “Un análisis calendárico del ‘Vaso de los Lobos’ de la antigua Rauda (Roa de Duero, Burgos)”, Boletín de la Institución Fernán González, 101 (266), 43-64.
Matesanz e. p.: R. Matesanz, “Significación calendárica en el conjunto metálico de la tumba 32 de la necrópolis de Las Ruedas (Padilla de Duero, Peñafiel, Valladolid): la divinidad innominada de Estrabón, III, 4, 16, su representación iconográfica y el concepto de intercalación”, en Real Academia de Bellas Artes de la Purísima Concepción (ed.), XVI Curso Conocer Valladolid, Valladolid.
McCluskey 1990: S. C. McCluskey, “The Solar Year in the Calendar of Coligny”, Études celtiques 27, 1990, 163-174. [DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/ecelt.1990.1925].
McKay 2016: H. T. McKay, “The Coligny calendar as a Metonic lunar calendar”, Études celtiques 42, 2016, 95-121. [DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/ecelt.2016.2471].
Menghin 2000: W. Menghin, “Der Berliner Goldhut und die Goldenen Kalendarien der alteuropäischen Bronzezeit”. Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica 32, 2000, 31-108.
Menghin 2003: W. Menghin, “Goldene Kegelhüte - Manifestationen bronzezeitlicher Kalenderwerke”, en: T. Springer (dir.), Gold und Kult der Bronzezeit. Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Nürnberg, 22. Mai bis 7. September 2003, Nürnberg 2003, 220-237.
Menghin 2008: W. Menghin, “Zahlensymbolik und digitales Rechnersystem in der Ornamentik des Berliner Goldhutes”, Acta Praehistorica et Archaeologica 40, 2008, 157-169.
Monkiewicz 2021: M. Monkiewicz, “Calendrical Terminology in the Early Vedic Astronomical Treatises of the Jyotiṣavedāṅga”, Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia 34, 2021, 243-261.
Murphy 1953: G. Murphy, Duanaire Finn: The Book of the lays of Fionn, part III, Dublin 1953.
Murray 2004: K. Murray, Baile in Scáil: The Phantom’s Frenzy, London 2004.
Neumaier 2003: J. Neumaier, “Das bronzezeitliche Goldsakralgerät der Iberischen Halbinsel. Die Goldkalotten von Axtroki, Rianxo und Villena”, Anzeiger des Germanischen Nationalmuseums, 2003, 94-100.
O’Curry 1861: E. O’Curry, Lectures on the manuscript materials of ancient Irish history, delivered at the Catholic University or Ireland, during the sessions of 1855 and 1856, Dublin 1861.
Ôhashi 2015: Y. Ôhashi, “Astronomy of the Vedic Age”, en: C. L. N. Ruggles (ed.), Handbook of Archaeoastronomy and Ethnoastronomy, New York 2015, 1949-1958.
Olmos y Moreno 2021: R. Olmos y M. Moreno, “Viaje por el pectoral de Chão de Lamas, espacios y tiempos”, en Abantos. Homenaje a Paloma Cabrera Bonet, Madrid 2021, 207-217.
Olmsted 2001: G. Olmsted, A definitive reconstructed text of the Coligny calendar, Washington 2001.
Parisot 1992: J.-P. Parisot, “On the origin of the 5-years cycle in the Celtic Calendar”, Études celtiques 29 (= Actes du IXe congrès international d’études celtiques. Paris, 7-12 juillet 1991. Deuxième partie: Linguistique, littératures), 1992, 343-354. [DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/ecelt.1992.2017].
Pingree 1963: D. Pingree, “Astronomy and Astrology in India and Iran”, Isis 54, 1963, 229-246.
Pingree 1973: D. Pingree, “The Mesopotamian Origin of Early Indian Mathematical Astronomy”, Journal of History of Astronomy 4, 1973, 1-12.
Raddatz 1969: K. Raddatz, Die Schatzfunde der Iberischen Halbinsel von Ende des Dritten bis zur Mitte des Ersten Jahrhunderts vor Chr. Geb.: Untersuchungen zur Hispanischen Toreutik, Berlin 1969.
Sanz 1997: C. Sanz, Los Vacceos: cultura y ritos funerarios de un pueblo prerromano del valle medio del Duero. La necrópolis de Las Ruedas, Padilla de Duero (Valladolid), Salamanca 1997.
Sanz 2010: C. Sanz, “El armamento vacceo”, en F. Romero Carnicero y C. Sanz Mínguez (eds.), De la Región Vaccea a la Arqueología Vaccea, Valladolid 2010, 319-361.
Sanz y Blanco 2015: C. Sanz y J. F. Blanco, “Figuración y abstracción en el universo mental vacceo. El bestiario en Pintia (Padilla de Duero/Peñafiel, Valladolid)”, Vaccea Anuario, 8, 48-64.
Schoepperle 1913: G. Schoepperle, Tristan and Isolt: A Study of the Sources of the Romance, Frankfurt am Main-London 1913 (2 volúmenes).
Schüle 1969: W. Schüle, Die Meseta-Kulturen der Iberischen Halbinsel: Mediterrane und eurasische Elemente in früheisenzeitlichen Kulturen Südwesteuropas. Text und Kataloge, Berlin 1969 (2 volúmenes).
Stern 2012: S. Stern, Calendars in Antiquity: empires, states, and societies, Oxford 2012.
Tabernero, Benito y Sanz 2021: C. Tabernero, J. P. Benito y A. Sanz, Las Eras de Ciadueña. Ciudad oculta, Soria 2021.
Taylor 1980: J. J. Taylor, Bronze Age Goldwork of the British Isles, Cambridge 1980.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Palaeohispanica. Revista sobre lenguas y culturas de la Hispania Antigua
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 4.0.
Professional standards and ethical policies
a) Palaeohispanica’s editorial board
Details concerning the journal’s internal organization can be found at this website.
b) Authors’ responsibilities
As an implicit condition for publishing in Palaeohispanica, authors are expected to adhere to all the ethical and professional principles that are shared across all research fields and academic publications. By submitting a contribution for peer review, potential authors guarantee that their work is original, that it constitutes a significant contribution to its research field and has not been published elsewhere.
All submitted manuscripts ought to contain bibliographic references at the end of the paper as well as an indication of how the research that culminated in the article was funded.
Likewise, authors must agree to incorporate any relevant changes that peer reviewers suggest as well as to include any recommendations that the editorial committee includes in the manuscript’s proofs at the end of the editorial process.
The journal expects its authors, reviewers, editors and staff members to all conduct themselves professionally by treating others with respect and civility. Should any sort of untoward situation arise, such as (self) plagiarism, conflicts of interest or aggressive behaviour on the author’s part, the following actions will be taken:
- Plagiarism and the republication of articles
Plagiarism is defined as the reproduction of a text or other materials found in different publications without the original source being adequately cited. Accordingly, material can still be plagiarized even when it has been tweaked or paraphrased. Plagiarism constitutes a serious ethical violation; furthermore, there can be legal ramifications for violating an author’s rights in cases where the reproduced material has been previously published. Authors who want to cite published work must do so by including complete references to the original materials and by including any quotations within quotation marks. Graphs and images can only be reproduced with the express permission of the original author and must include a citation below said image or graphic according to the rules laid out on the journal’s website. If a peer reviewer or the editorial board detects any instance of plagiarism (whether of one’s own or another’s work), the manuscript will automatically be disqualified.
- Conflicts of interest
In most instances an individual who works at the same institution as an author or one of the co-authors is automatically barred from evaluating a potential contribution. The journal’s editors must always be aware of possible conflicts of interest and are required to recuse themselves from any decision-making process, whenever there is even the appearance of a possible conflict of interest.
c) The peer-review process
Palaeohispanica employs peers to evaluate externally all contributions, with this being understood as obtaining the opinion of an established expert over the merits of every potential contribution. In addition to completing the relevant form, reviewers are expected to suggest any pertinent bibliography that was not included in the original version of the manuscript.
Furthermore, the peer-review process is double blind, meaning that both authors’ anonymity as well as the reviewers’ impartiality and independence are guaranteed. Reader reviews will be treated with the utmost confidentiality. As is the case with all respectable research journals, the editors of Palaeohispanicawill not share with a third party the identity of a peer reviewer, the contents of his or her review or any correspondence resulting from the review process. Likewise, reviewers are required to adhere to the same strict standard of confidentiality: neither manuscripts nor the contents of any correspondence between an author and the editors can be shared with a third party without the written and express consent of the journal’s editors.
While strictly speaking authors are not held to the same standards (they can, for instance, solicit advice from co-authors and colleagues as they revise and amend a manuscript in accordance with the recommendations found in a reviewer’s report), the public airing of a reviewer’s report or of the correspondence with the editorial team constitutes untoward behavior. Any author who acts in such a way will automatically forfeit his or her right to the journal’s confidentiality.
- Aggressive behaviour
Should the editorial committee be made aware of any untoward behaviour on the author’s part towards external reviewers, other authors or the journal’s editors/staff, that author’s submission will immediately be withdrawn from the consideration process.
All participants in the publication process, including editors, authors, peer reviewers, and member’s of the journal’s staff are expected to meet basic standards of professional courtesy and to respect the fundamental rules and guidelines concerning the peer-review and publication processes. Under any circumstance, personal attacks and verbal assault (whether expressed orally or through writing) are completely unacceptable. Accordingly, the journal reserves the right to reject the contribution of any author who repeatedly violates these principles or refuses to cooperate with the editors and reviewers during the normal evaluation and publication processes.
d) Editorial ethics
The editorial team at Palaeohispanica will bring an end to any dishonest research practice by submitting every proposal to a careful review process that will begin before the selection of possible peer reviewers. Should anything questionable be detected, an author will be asked to provide relevant explanations and then be told to review his/her text so as to meet the journal’s quality standards. If an author does not make the requested changes, the manuscript will not be submitted for double-blind peer review and, accordingly, will not be published. The editorial board is always available to discuss and debate with authors any misunderstanding that could have given rise to such a situation.
e) Copyright and journal access
Journal content falls under the protection of licence Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA. Access the all journal content is open and free of charge.
f) Journal archive
Given that the Institución Fernando el Católico is an established and important publishing house, it is extremely unlikely that access to the journal’s contents could be compromised in anyway within the foreseeable future. The contents of Palaeohispanica will be stored in IFC’s servers even if the journal ceases to be published.
g) Ownership and management of the journal
The journal Palaeohispanica is edited and run by the institution «Fernando el Católico», an independent entity of the Excelentísima Diputación de Zaragoza.
Names and email addresses submitted to this journal will only be used for tasks related to the journal and will not be shared with any third party or used for any other purpose.
In accordance with the Regulation UE 2016/679, information gathered by the Institución Fernando el Católico de la Excma. Diputación de Zaragoza (IFC) will be used for carrying out the functions of an academic publication, the handling of claims, appeals, complaints, suggestions, surveys as well as any other activity involved in the management of the journal.
Cubic Factory is in charge of handling said data. They can be contacted at cubic@cubicfactory.com.
Data can be given to public agencies with the relevant competencies and in case of legal obligations.
Those who are interested can exercise their rights of access, correction, suppression, limitation of the use, opposition and portability by contacting ifc@dpz.es.
Users can also go to the Agencia Española de Protección de Datos to make any complaints that they feel is necessary.
User information will be kept during the period in which it is needed to complete the task for which said information was provided in the first place or for the period necessary to comply with any legal obligations. Once a given objective has been completed, personal data that is not part of fulfillment of public service will be blocked until the applicable period has ended.
Ethical and confidentiality policy of Palaeohispanica can be consulted here.
Privacy policy
Names and email addresses submitted to this journal will only be used for tasks related to the journal and will not be shared with any third party or used for any other purpose.
In accordance with the Regulation UE 2016/679, information gathered by the Institución Fernando el Católico de la Excma. Diputación de Zaragoza (IFC) will be used for carrying out the functions of an academic publication, the handling of claims, appeals, complaints, suggestions, surveys as well as any other activity involved in the management of the journal.
Cubic Factory is in charge of handling said data. They can be contacted at cubic@cubicfactory.com.
Data can be given to public agencies with the relevant competencies and in case of legal obligations.
Those who are interested can exercise their rights of access, correction, suppression, limitation of the use, opposition and portabilityby contacting ifc@dpz.es.
Users can also go to the Agencia Española de Protección de Datos to make any complaints that they feel is necessary.
User information will be kept during the period in which it is needed to complete the task for which said information was provided in the first place or for the period necessary to comply with any legal obligations. Once a given objective has been completed, personal data that is not part of fulfillment of public service will be blocked until the applicable period has ended.
The IFC’s privacy and data protection policy can be consulted at https://tiendaifc.dpz.es/Sites/dpz/paginasPersonalizadas/Modelo2/inicio.aspx. It can also be found in the journal’s the top navigation menu: http://ifc.dpz.es/ojs/index.php/palaeohispanica/dpd
Names and email addresses submitted to this journal will only be used for tasks related to the journal and will not be shared with any third party or used for any other purpose.
In accordance with the Regulation UE 2016/679, information gathered by the Institución Fernando el Católico de la Excma. Diputación de Zaragoza (IFC) will be used for carrying out the functions of an academic publication, the handling of claims, appeals, complaints, suggestions, surveys as well as any other activity involved in the management of the journal.
Cubic Factory is in charge of handling said data. They can be contacted at cubic@cubicfactory.com.
Data can be given to public agencies with the relevant competencies and in case of legal obligations.
Those who are interested can exercise their rights of access, correction, suppression, limitation of the use, opposition and portability by contacting ifc@dpz.es.
Users can also go to the Agencia Española de Protección de Datos to make any complaints that they feel is necessary.
User information will be kept during the period in which it is needed to complete the task for which said information was provided in the first place or for the period necessary to comply with any legal obligations. Once a given objective has been completed, personal data that is not part of fulfillment of public service will be blocked until the applicable period has ended.
Ethical and confidentiality policy of Palaeohispanica can be consulted here.
Cómo citar
